How to Treat or Cure Hiccups

Most hiccups stop on their own. Treatment depends on how long they last and on the cause.

Short episodes (under 48 hours)

• Sip water slowly, hold your breath briefly, or lean forward in a seated position.
• Avoid fizzy drinks, alcohol and large meals until they settle.
• Be patient. Most stop within minutes.

Persistent hiccups (over 48 hours)

See a doctor. They may:

• Ask about medicines, recent surgery, alcohol and symptoms such as reflux
• Examine the ear, throat, neck, chest and abdomen
• Order blood tests, a chest X-ray, endoscopy or scans if needed
• Treat the cause, such as reflux, a medicine problem or an electrolyte imbalance
• Prescribe medicines such as chlorpromazine, baclofen or gabapentin when needed

Intractable hiccups

These need specialist care, sometimes in hospital, because of the risk of dehydration, weight loss and exhaustion.

Complementary care

Ayurveda, breathing practices and relaxation may support comfort. Evidence that they stop hiccups is limited, so they are adjuncts only.

Call 112 or 102 for

Hiccups with chest pain, difficulty breathing, choking, weakness on one side, slurred speech or confusion.

Key point

Short hiccups can be managed at home. Long-lasting hiccups are a sign to look for the cause.

Before your appointment

Note when the hiccups began, how long they last, what seems to trigger or ease them, and whether they disturb sleep or eating. List all medicines, alcohol use, recent surgery and any reflux, chest pain, weakness or breathing trouble. Bring past reports. Ask about tests, treatment options and the warning signs that mean you should call 112 or 102.