How to treat or cure paraplegia

There is currently no treatment that fully repairs a damaged spinal cord. Treatment aims to protect the cord early, restore as much function as possible and prevent complications.

Emergency and early care

• Keep the spine still and call 112
• Hospital care: blood pressure and breathing support, scans, and sometimes surgery to stabilise the spine or relieve pressure
• Treat the cause: antibiotics or anti-TB drugs for infection, surgery or radiation for tumours, steroids for inflammation

Rehabilitation (the core of treatment)

• Physiotherapy and occupational therapy: strength, balance, transfers and daily skills
• Standing and walking training with braces, frames or body-weight support for some people
• Bladder and bowel programmes
• Skin care and posture training
• Wheelchair and equipment training
• Psychological support and peer groups
• Vocational rehabilitation: return to study or work

Newer approaches

Electrical stimulation, robotic gait training and research on cell therapy and nerve stimulation. Most are still being studied. Be careful of clinics selling stem cell cures without trial approval.

Ayurvedic support

Some people use Ayurvedic oil therapies, diet and Panchakarma for well-being, spasm relief and comfort. Evidence is limited, and they do not repair the cord. Avoid forceful massage and manipulation, and choose qualified practitioners who work with your rehabilitation team.

What to avoid

Treatments promising a cure, forceful spinal manipulation, and stopping prescribed care.

See a doctor if you develop fever, skin sores, severe pain or a sudden headache with pounding heart.

Remember

Rehabilitation, skin and bladder care, and emotional support give the best long-term results.