Types of Migraine

Migraine is grouped by its pattern. A doctor can tell which type you have from your history.

Migraine without aura

The most common type, about 7 in 10 cases. A throbbing headache with nausea and sensitivity to light and sound, without any warning signs in the vision or senses.

Migraine with aura

Headache comes with, or after, temporary disturbances such as zigzag lines, blind spots, tingling or speech difficulty.

Chronic migraine

Headache on 15 or more days a month for over 3 months, with migraine features on at least 8 of them.

Menstrual migraine

Attacks linked to the menstrual cycle, usually in the days around the period.

Vestibular migraine

Dizziness and balance problems are the main symptom, sometimes with little headache.

Migraine with brainstem aura and hemiplegic migraine

Rare forms with speech trouble, double vision or temporary weakness on one side. These can look like stroke, so they must be checked by a doctor the first time.

Silent migraine (aura without headache)

Visual or sensory aura with no headache.

Abdominal migraine and cyclic vomiting

Seen in children, with stomach pain or repeated vomiting and no headache.

Medication-overuse headache

Not a true migraine type, but a headache caused by taking painkillers too often.

Ayurvedic view

Head pain is classified by Dosha in traditional texts. These classes do not match modern types.

Key point

The type guides treatment. Keep a record of your attacks to share with your doctor.

Key point

The type guides treatment. Keep a record of your attacks to share with your doctor.