Medicines and products for ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is treated by a cancer team. Medicines are chosen by the oncologist based on type, stage, gene tests and your overall health.

Chemotherapy

• Platinum and taxane drugs such as carboplatin and paclitaxel are the usual first treatment, often after surgery or before it
• Given in cycles by drip, sometimes directly into the abdomen (intraperitoneal)
• Common side effects include tiredness, hair loss, nausea, low blood counts, nerve tingling and infections

Targeted treatment

• PARP inhibitors: olaparib, niraparib and others, often used for maintenance after chemotherapy, especially in women with BRCA or related gene changes. They can cause anaemia and tiredness.
• Bevacizumab: a drug that blocks blood vessel growth, used in some cases
• Gene testing (BRCA and HRD) guides these choices

Other options

Hormone treatment for certain slow-growing types, immunotherapy in selected cases, and clinical trials.

Supportive medicines

Anti-sickness drugs, growth factor injections, painkillers and blood transfusions as needed.

Herbal and Ayurvedic products

None has been shown to treat ovarian cancer. Some can interact with chemotherapy, affect blood counts or damage the liver and kidneys. Always tell your oncologist before using any.

Safety points

• Do not stop or delay treatment for alternatives
• Report fever above 38 degrees C, bleeding, severe vomiting or breathlessness at once

See a doctor if side effects stop you eating or drinking, or you develop fever during chemotherapy.

Remember

The best plan is the one made with your oncologist. Ask questions, and ask about genetic testing.