What is Latex Allergy? (Introduction)

Latex allergy is an immune reaction to proteins found in natural rubber latex, the milky sap of the rubber tree. It is different from a reaction to synthetic rubber.

Where latex is found

• Medical and dental gloves, catheters, tubing, bandages and some wound dressings
• Condoms, diaphragms and some contraceptive devices
• Balloons, rubber bands, erasers and some toys
• Elastic in clothing and shoes, and some sports equipment
• Baby bottle teats and pacifiers made from natural rubber

What happens

The immune system treats latex proteins as harmful. On contact, or by breathing in powder that carries latex proteins from gloves, it releases chemicals such as histamine. This can cause skin, nose, eye, breathing or whole-body reactions.

Who is at risk

• Healthcare workers and others who wear latex gloves often
• People who have had many surgeries or catheters, such as children with spina bifida
• People with other allergies, eczema or certain food allergies
• Workers in the rubber industry

Why it matters

Reactions range from mild itching to a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis). Once latex allergy is confirmed, avoiding latex is the main protection.

Ayurvedic view

Ayurveda has no separate name for latex allergy and would describe allergic reactions in general terms of Pitta and Kapha imbalance. This is a traditional view and not a modern diagnosis.

Key point

Latex allergy can be serious, but it is manageable with testing, avoidance and an emergency plan.

Before your appointment

Note which items or procedures caused symptoms, how soon symptoms began, and how long they lasted. List any reactions to bananas, avocado, kiwi, chestnut or other foods. Mention your job, past surgeries, catheters, asthma, eczema and other allergies. List medicines, supplements and herbal products, and bring any allergy card or adrenaline injector. Ask about allergy testing, latex-free products and an emergency action plan. Tell your doctor and dentist about the allergy before any procedure. Call 112 for swelling of the face or throat or trouble breathing.